woman standing in shopping aisle - psychology of light in retail

In the bustling world of retail, where competition is fierce and attention spans are fleeting, a captivating shopping experience can mean the difference between a one-time visitor and a loyal shopper. The psychology of light has emerged as a key factor that retailers are harnessing to transform the shopper’s experience. Illumination, when strategically employed, has the ability to differentiate and enhance the entire retail experience. In this article, we delve into the role lighting plays in retail, exploring how it influences consumer behavior and drives sales and profitability.

The Power of First (and Lasting) Impressions

They say first impressions are everything, and this especially holds true in the retail experience. The moment a shopper steps foot into a store, their subconscious mind begins processing an array of sensory cues. Among these, lighting plays a pivotal role in shaping the initial perception of the space. 

The psychology of light comes into play here, as the intensity, warmth, and color temperature of the lighting can set the stage for the entire shopping experience. Consider walking into a boutique illuminated with soft, warm LED lights. The gentle glow not only welcomes the shopper, but also fosters a sense of relaxation. Research suggests consumers are more likely to explore longer and engage with products in spaces that offer captivating and inviting lighting integrations.

The checkout experience is a retailer’s last chance to make a positive impression before the shopper leaves to go on about their journey. Implementing lighting at checkout and self-checkout, or neighboring undercounter displays and queue lines can influence impulse sales, and also enhance the experience for the shopper in a memorable way. 

Creating Ambiance Through Lighting

Ambiance is the soul of any retail environment. It’s the invisible thread that weaves together a store’s aesthetic and its shoppers’ emotions. Lighting is proven to impact a shopper’s perception of products, their perception of quality and value, the perceived “cleanliness” of a store — and even their perception of price.

The play of cool LED lighting against sleek surfaces helps evoke a sense of modernity and sophistication. Conversely, a quaint artisanal store might use warm LED lighting to evoke nostalgia and authenticity. Lighting is a perfect medium for designing a tailor-made experience for shoppers. 

Directing Focus with Illumination

Countless products vie for shoppers’ attention in the vast expanse of a retail space. Lighting gives the retailer an effective way to draw the shopper’s attention and direct their focus toward specific displays or aisles. The psychology of light, harnessed through illumination design, can serve as a silent salesperson. Research has shown strategically highlighted aisles and illuminated display areas are more likely to witness increased foot traffic and higher sales conversion rates.

Color Perception and Decision Making

Color perception is a phenomenon well understood by astute retailers. Different lighting conditions can subtly alter the way we perceive colors and textures. Part of mastering the psychology of light includes developing an understanding of the most flattering lighting for a particular product and type of display. Warm lighting might be chosen to evoke a sense of intimacy, while cooler lighting can cultivate a modern yet serene ambiance conducive to unhurried decision-making.

Illuminating Sales Event Displays

Sales and promotions are critical tools for motivating shoppers. Bright and vibrant lighting can draw attention to discounts and offers, creating a sense of excitement and urgency. When skillfully executed, special promotion display lighting can drive traffic to sale sections and boost sales. End cap displays, for example, are an ideal candidate for illumination designs.

Apply The Psychology of Light to Influence Shoppers 

For retailers, understanding the psychology of light is akin to possessing a secret ingredient for success. From the moment a shopper crosses the threshold, to their perusal of products, and culminating in their purchase decision—lighting plays an essential role.

Numerous retail thought leaders have commented on the power and effectiveness of retail display lighting. Consider illumination a powerful ally in growing sales and profitability according to statements like:

“Lighting should be a top priority in store design to enhance the retail environment and highlight products. Because lighting can single-handedly influence the mood of the shopping environment, retailers must understand how they can use lighting to shape their customer experience.”

    • Ron Lutz, EVP & CCO, Miller Zell

Research has shown customers select twice as many items from shelving with integrated lighting, than those with none.

    • LUXREVIEW

“Light your display like it’s important! Remember, light makes the merchandise pop.” 

    • Bob Phibbs, The Retail Doctor

“Imagine if you found the right product or technology to help you modernize how your store looks and improve your customer experience; that could help you in how well you do your visual merchandising — and eventually your sales.” 

    • Leonardo Novella (via Visual Retailing)

“Lighting is important in any retail shop, but it’s particularly critical in tight quarters. If a corner of your store is not well lit, that square footage is as good as lost.” 

Libby Langdon, Interior Designer

“Retail lighting is all about the psychology and sociology of lighting design, and if it’s done well, a retailer will be able to see this in their bottom line.”

    • Paul Nulty, Lighting Designer, Founder of Nulty

To hear more statements about lighting, visit our “What Others Are Saying…” page.

With more than 70,000 installations across North America, Lighting for Impact is the leader in illumination solutions for retail shelf and display applications. Our solutions are affordable and simple to install — yet achieve profound results. Learn more today!

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